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United States Secretary of the Navy ：ウィキペディア英語版

United States Secretary of the Navy

The Secretary of the Navy (or SECNAV) is a statutory office () and the head (chief executive officer) of the Department of the Navy, a military department (component organization) within the Department of Defense of the United States of America.
The Secretary of the Navy must by law be a civilian, at least 5 years removed from active military service, and is appointed by the President and requires confirmation by a majority vote of the Senate.
The Secretary of the Navy was, from its creation in 1798, a member of the President's Cabinet until 1949, when the Secretary of the Navy (and the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force) was by amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 made subordinate to the Secretary of Defense.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/080.html#80.1 )〕
==Responsibilities==
The Department of the Navy (DoN) consists of two Uniformed Services: the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/leadership/secnav_resp.asp )〕 The Secretary of the Navy is responsible for, and has statutory authority () to "conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Navy", i.e. as its chief executive officer, subject to the limits of the law, and the directions of the President and the Secretary of Defense. In effect, all authority within the Navy and Marine Corps, unless specifically exempted by law, is derivative of the authority vested in the Secretary of the Navy.
Specifically enumerated responsibilities of the SECNAV in beforementioned section are: recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, and demobilizing. The Secretary also oversees the construction, outfitting, and repair of naval ships, equipment and facilities. SECNAV is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that are consistent with the national security policies and objectives established by the President or the Secretary of Defense.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode10/usc_sec_10_00005013----000-.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/bio.asp?bioID=325 )〕
The Secretary of the Navy is a member of the Defense Acquisition Board (DAB), chaired by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. Furthermore, the Secretary has several statutory responsibilities under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) with respect to the administration of the military justice system for the Navy & the Marine Corps, including the authority to convene general courts-martial and to commute sentences.
The principal military advisers to the SECNAV are the two service chiefs of the naval services: for matters regarding the Navy the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), and for matters regarding the Marine Corps the Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC). The CNO and the Commandant act as the principal executive agents of the SECNAV within their respective services to implement the orders of the Secretary.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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